{"id":4065,"date":"2006-10-20T07:03:41","date_gmt":"2006-10-20T12:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ericsiegmund.com\/gazette\/2006\/10\/20\/the-new-project-part-1-steeling-myself\/"},"modified":"2022-01-31T07:44:50","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T13:44:50","slug":"the-new-project-part-1-steeling-myself","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ericsiegmund.com\/fireant\/2006\/10\/20\/the-new-project-part-1-steeling-myself\/","title":{"rendered":"The NEW Project: Part 1 &#8211; Steeling Myself"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Update (Years Later!): Despite the opening sentence, I never completed this project. I keep this post alive only to remind myself of the few times I&#8217;ve actually exercised good judgment.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Cosmic forces have been set in motion and there&#8217;s no turning back.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve officially kicked off The New Project (dang&#8230;I need a cool name for it. Any suggestions?) by (1) spending money and (b) doing some initial &#8220;research&#8221; (12 minutes on Google).<\/p>\n<p>First, the research part. I operate under the theory that if you really want to know what time it is, you need to understand how a clock works. Well, not really, but I do realize that when it comes to melting metal &#8212; especially <em>expensive<\/em> metal &#8212; a little knowledge is a dangerous thing. So I&#8217;m researching steel.<\/p>\n<p>I began by confirming with the bike&#8217;s builder &#8212; the eminent recumbent pioneer, <a title=\"Ryan's place in the history of recumbents\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bikeroute.com\/WhyBent.html\">Dick Ryan<\/a> (yes, I have his email address) &#8212; that my tandem&#8217;s frame is a common alloy known as True Temper 4130 steel (often referred to as cromoly or CroMo, as it&#8217;s a mixture of chromium and molybdenum alloyed with your basic iron). CroMo has a melting point of around 2600\u00b0F. That&#8217;s an important number to remember, more so for me than for you, of course.<\/p>\n<p>I think I&#8217;m going to enjoy the research part of this project, as it&#8217;s leading me to pearls of wisdom like this, from <a title=\"Metallurgy for Cyclists\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bohemianbicycles.com\/materials%20science.htm\">a primer on bicycle frame materials<\/a>:<\/p>\n<div class=\"quote\"><em>From now on, in the bicycle lexicon of this series, I&#8217;ll be using 4130 and CrMo interchangeably, even though not all CrMo&#8217;s are 4130. CrMo is by far the most common of all the steels used to build high- quality bicycle frames. And I&#8217;m making an assumption that the readers of VeloNews who ride steel frames aren&#8217;t riding Muffys (That&#8217;s the generic name for the Murray-Huffy style of bike you can buy at those fine American institutions like Kmart and Wal-mart.) Muffy-grade steel is barely above rebar on the steel &#8220;food chain&#8221;; rebar is essentially a blend of melted 1956 Chevys, washing machines and shopping carts.<\/em><\/div>\n<p><em>Muffys.<\/em> Heh.<\/p>\n<p>I also did some reading about the art and science of brazing, learning that unlike with welding, the metal to be joined is not melted. In fact, melting that metal is a Very Bad Thing, something to be avoided at all costs.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of melting two pieces of metal together, brazing employs the capillary action of the metal pieces to fill the joint between them with a different melted metal. The <em>filler<\/em> metal actually penetrates the matrix of the <em>base<\/em> metal, resulting in a solid joint that is sometimes stronger than the original metal parts themselves.<\/p>\n<p>Unless you do it wrong, then the whole thing collapses in a soggy, steaming heap and you&#8217;re disgraced for life and very likely irreparably maimed in the process. But let&#8217;s not dwell on the negatives, shall we?<\/p>\n<p>OK, enough research. Time to spend some money. But not much; brazing rods are remarkably cheap, less than $2 each, and readily available at your hometown Home Depot. For The New Project, I chose <a title=\"Specs via the BernzOmatic website\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bernzomatic.com\/bernzomatic\/consumer\/jhtml\/detail.jhtml?prodId=BernzoProd100063\">nickel silver rods by BernzOmatic<\/a>. (I was initially somewhat put off by the skull and crossbones on the package, along with the words &#8220;Caution: Poison,&#8221; but I&#8217;m pretty sure that just means not to eat them. Or something.) I could have gone with the somewhat cheaper bronze rods, as either type will apparently do the trick. Again, according to Dick Ryan, when I asked which one he recommended:<\/p>\n<div class=\"quote\"><em>Doesn&#8217;t much matter, we used both.<\/em><\/div>\n<p>Dick&#8217;s a man of few words.<\/p>\n<p>Now, if you went to the BernzOmatic website (and you should have), you no doubt noticed that these brazing rods have a working temperature of 1680\u00b0F. According to my calculations, that gives me almost a thousand degrees of leeway before I do the Very Bad Thing mentioned above. Anybody, even the most mewling n00b, can operate within a thousand degree tolerance, right? I mean, that&#8217;s like boiling water 5 times, sort of. Still, given the fact that an oxy-acetylene torch burns at a temperature of around 5,600\u00b0, overheating the base metal is my biggest concern. That&#8217;s why I need to practice first.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, it was a very productive day, project-wise. (I apologize to my clients who were expecting to get some work out of me.) Let&#8217;s recap:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Gain basic knowledge. <em>Check<\/em><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); background-color: var(--global--color-background);\">Buy basic materials. <\/span><em style=\"font-size: revert; color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary);\">Check<\/em><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); background-color: var(--global--color-background);\">Ignore basic warning signs. <\/span><em style=\"font-size: revert; color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary);\">Check<\/em><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: revert; color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary); background-color: var(--global--color-background);\">Develop cool project name. <\/span><em style=\"font-size: revert; color: var(--global--color-primary); font-family: var(--global--font-secondary);\">Pending<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Stay tuned for the next exciting installment, as we take a hacksaw to a perfectly good bicycle frame.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"smaller\">Technorati tag: <a href=\"#\" rel=\"tag\">Tromping where angels fear to tread<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s no turning back now; I&#8217;ve sunk almost $10 into The New Project.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-shopware","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ericsiegmund.com\/fireant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ericsiegmund.com\/fireant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ericsiegmund.com\/fireant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ericsiegmund.com\/fireant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ericsiegmund.com\/fireant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4065"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ericsiegmund.com\/fireant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6861,"href":"https:\/\/ericsiegmund.com\/fireant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4065\/revisions\/6861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ericsiegmund.com\/fireant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ericsiegmund.com\/fireant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ericsiegmund.com\/fireant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}